Intela yaseChina ekuthengisweni kwegesi yemvelo yase-US ewuketshezi ingabiza i-United States emakethe yaseShayina futhi ihlele kabusha imakethe yomhlaba, kuxwayise abaholi nochwepheshe bezimboni zaseMelika.
I-China imemezele ngoLwesibili izintela zokuziphindiselela emalini eyengeziwe ebiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60 yezimpahla ezivela ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa nentela engamaphesenti ayishumi ku-LNG, kusukela ngoMsombuluko.
Isimemezelo saseChina size ngemuva kokuthi i-US ithe ngoMsombuluko izosebenzisa intela engamaphesenti ayishumi ekuthengisweni kwezwe laseChina okungabiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-10 kusukela ngoMsombuluko.
UCharlie Riedl, umqondisi omkhulu e-Washington-based Center for Liquefied Natural Gas, esitatimendeni uthe "ukuqinisekisa kuyisihluthulelo embonini ye-US LNG, lapho izikhathi zesikhathi ziyiminyaka futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kubiza izigidigidi, futhi lezi zindleko zibangela ukungaqiniseki okukhulu".
“Lezi zindleko zinamandla okwenza intengo ye-US LNG iphume emakethe yaseShayina, okungowesibili ngobukhulu ukungenisa kwe-LNG emhlabeni.
"Izinkokhelo zizokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxoxisana ngezinkontileka zesikhathi eside," esho.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-US LNG e-China, cishe kwakungekho ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili edlule, kukhuphuke kancane kancane futhi kwaba namaphesenti angaba ngu-10 engqikithi yokuthengwa kukaphethiloli eChina ngoJanuwari.
Ngokuphambene nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamavolumu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengoba kwakulindelekile ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo, lelo zinga lehla lafinyelela cishe kumaphesenti angu-3 ngoJulayi, ngokusho kweSanford C. Bernstein & Co, inkampani yocwaningo lokutshalwa kwezimali.
URobert Ineson, umqondisi omkhulu we-LNG yomhlaba wonke kwa-IHS Markit, inkampani ehlaziya ubuhlakani bemakethe, uthe amanani azoba nomthelela omubi ngale kwe-US neChina.
"Inkinga ukuthola umzuliswano olandelayo wokwakha ukuze kutholwe abathengi ukuthi bafune izinkontileka. Lonke umjikelezo wokungqubuzana kwezohwebo wenza bonke abathengi … bethuke ngokwenza ibhizinisi ne-US. Imakethe ye-LNG ise-Asia," esho.
UKenneth Medlock, umqondisi omkhulu eCentre for Energy Studies e-Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, uthe, "Intela izonyusa izindleko zokungeniswa kwe-US LNG kubathengi baseChina ngaleyo ndlela ibakhuthaze ukuthi bathenge okwengeziwe kweminye imithombo, efana ne-Australia, Qatar, Russia, West Africa."
Lokhu kuzosusa amanani e-US kwezinye izimakethe njengoba i-arbitrage elandelayo ilinganisa kabusha uhlelo lomhlaba. Ngamanye amazwi, imiqulu ihlelwa kabusha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwenyuka kwenani lentengo ngezigaba kuzovumela abathengi baseShayina ukuthi balungise kabusha izivumelwano zabo zokuhlinzeka, bazivumelanise ngempumelelo neqiniso elisha, ngokusho kukaMedlock.
Abahlaziyi baseShayina bakholelwa ukuthi intela yaseChina ekuthengisweni kwe-LNG yase-US ingavimba ukuthengwa kwamavolumu aseMelika esikhathini esiseduze.
U-Li Li, umqondisi wocwaningo enkampanini ebonisana ngezamandla i-ICIS China, uthe intela engaba khona ingaba yingozi enkulu ezinkampanini ze-LNG zase-US njengoba izinsiza eziningi zase-China sezivele zikhombisile ukuthi azikho inhloso yokubheka izimpahla zaseMelika ukuthola amadili amasha uma kubhekwa ukungezwani okukhona kwezohwebo.
I-China iyakwazi ukuthola ezinye izinsiza zegesi yemvelo ngaphambi kwesidingo esikhulu segesi ebusika, kusho yena.
Ngokusho kukaWang Lu, umhlaziyi we-Bloomberg Intelligence, i-China kungenzeka ithinte abanye abahlinzeki be-LNG, okuhlanganisa i-Australia, iRussia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi nePapua New Guinea, icubungula intela eyengeziwe ekuthengisweni kwe-LNG yase-US.
"Izintela … ngeke zivimbe imfuno ye-LNG yaseChina, futhi imithombo yayo ebanzi yokungenisa kwamandla izokunikeza amandla okuncintisana ngokuhwebelana kwamandla," kusho yena.
Ngokusho kweBloomberg Intelligence, amanani amasha entengo aseChina amaphesenti ayi-10 kungenzeka aqede ukuncintisana kwe-US LNG futhi aguqule isidingo saseChina kwabanye abathumela ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa i-Australia neQatar, abahlinzeki abakhulu be-LNG baseChina, kusho.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LNG yaseRussia nakho kuyanda njengoba iphrojekthi yayo ye-Yamal iqala ukukhiqizwa.
U-Wang uthe i-China izongenisa i-LNG eyengeziwe esuka ePapua New Guinea.
I-foam ye-melamine ye-SINOYQX yenzelwe ukuvikela ukushisa okuphansi kwethangi le-LNG, isithwali se-LNG, ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kokulahlekelwa ukushisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokuvikela ukushisa eziphansi ezivamile, njengoboya beglasi; kodwa inikeza isisindo esincane, ukusebenza okulula ngemva kokucutshungulwa.
Umthombo we-SINOYQX uvela ku: https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201809/20/AP5ba2d3bda31047554286df6f.html