Inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamakhemikhali, i-BASF, isabela ekuncipheni kwenzuzo enkingeni yamandla futhi inciphisa imisebenzi engu-2,600 emhlabeni jikelele. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalokhu ziseJalimane, kusho iqembu le-Dax ngoLwesihlanu. Ukudilizwa kuthinta nesitshalo esikhulu eLudwigshafen. Lapho, imisebenzi engu-700 ekukhiqizweni iyathinteka ngenxa yokuncishiswa. Ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kaphethiloli, i-BASF iphinde ivale izimboni eziningana zamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa nesinye se-ammonia kanye ne-plastic precursor TDI . Kulo nyaka, i-BASF ilindele ukwehla kwenzuzo yokusebenza okufika kumaphesenti angu-30.
Isikhulu esiphezulu uMartin Brudermüller sizame ukudambisa ukukhathazeka ngesitshalo esikhulu: "Sihlala sithembekile endaweni, naphezu kwayo yonke inkulumo yokufuduka," esho lapho ethula izibalo zonyaka. Indlunkulu, lapho i-BASF isanda kuqasha cishe i-39,000 yabasebenzi bayo abangaphezu kuka-111,000, iyohlala iyisizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke esididiyelwe eqenjini.
Ngokwezibalo eziphelele, ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi okuhleliwe kukhudlwana, njengoba kusazonqanyulwa imisebenzi engu-4,200. Kodwa i-BASF iphinde ifune ukudala imisebenzi kwenye indawo, isibonelo ezikhungweni zesevisi eBerlin naseMadrid. Ngakho-ke ingxenye yokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi kufanele ihambisane nokuguquguquka kwemvelo: Kusukela ngo-2024 kuqhubeke, i-BASF ilindele ukuthi abasebenzi abayinkulungwane bashiye inkampani ngenxa yobudala eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Uhlelo lokonga luzobiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-400.
Uhlelo lokonga lumenyezelwe ekwindla
Inkampani yamakhemikhali isivele imemezele uhlelo lokunciphisa amandla ekwindla ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zamandla kanye nomnotho obuthakathaka. Ngalokhu, i-BASF ifuna ukonga ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-500 ngonyaka ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kusukela ku-2024, ingxenye yawo eLudwigshafen. Kugxilwe ezindaweni zezinsiza, zezinkampani nezocwaningo kanye nekomkhulu lebhizinisi.
Njengomthengi omkhulu wegesi yezimboni eJalimane, i-BASF ikhathazeke kakhulu ngamandla abizayo. UBrudermüller wayexwayise kaningi ngemiphumela emibi emnothweni waseJalimane uma kwenzeka kuduba igesi ngokumelene neRussia. Ukungaqiniseki ngenxa yempi yase-Ukraine, izindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye namandla amakhulu eYurophu, amanani akhuphukayo kanye namazinga enzalo azoqhubeka ngo-2023, kusho. Konke lokhu kuzolinganisa isidingo somhlaba wonke.
"Ukuncintisana kwesifunda saseYurophu kuya ngokuya kuhlushwa ukulawulwa ngokweqile," kugxeka uBrudermüller. Ukwengeza, kuzoba nokugunyazwa okuhamba kancane nokungokomthetho kanye nezindleko eziphezulu. Konke lokhu kubambezele ukukhula kwemakethe eYurophu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda iminyaka eminingi. "Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani entengo aphezulu manje anesisindo sokuthola inzuzo nokuncintisana eYurophu."
Ngo-2022, i-BASF yachitha ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2 ezindlekweni zamandla kunangonyaka odlule, kuchaza uCFO Hans-Ulrich Engel. Ngegesi yemvelo iyodwa, kukhokhwa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.2. I-Ludwigshafen ibala i-EUR 1.4 billion yezindleko ezengeziwe zegesi yemvelo, nakuba i-BASF isebenzisa igesi elihle lesithathu elingaphansi.
Lungiselela i-Ludwigshafen yokuncintisana
Ngaphezu kokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi, i-BASF ifuna ukuhlomisa imboni yaseLudwigshafen ngokuncintisana okuqinile. Iqembu livala esinye sezitshalo ezimbili ze-ammonia, imboni ye-plastic precursor TDI kanye nezinye izitshalo ezandulela amakhemikhali. Ngezinyathelo ze-austerity e-Ludwigshafen, izindleko ezihleliwe zilindeleke ukuba zehle ngama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 ngonyaka kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2026. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia, esetshenziselwa umanyolo, isibonelo, kwase kuncishisiwe kakade ngo-2022. Ukushintshwa kufanele manje kuvele ezindaweni zangaphandle.
Ngokuzayo, uLudwigshafen kufanele agxile ekuhlinzekeni imakethe yaseYurophu, kusho uBrudermüller. Ufuna ukuthuthukisa i-Ludwigshafen ibe “indawo ehamba phambili yamakhemikhali ekhishwa kancane eYurophu”, okuhlanganisa namaphampu okushisa nezindlela eziphansi ze-CO2 zokukhiqiza umusi.
Isimo seQembu sizohlala sinzima nakulo nyaka. I-BASF ilindele ukuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingama-84 kuya kwezingama-87 zamabhiliyoni ngemuva kwamabhiliyoni angama-87 ngonyaka owedlule. Iqembu lilindele ukuthi umphumela wokusebenza olungisiwe ube phakathi kwezigidigidi ezi-4.8 nezingu-5.4 zama-euro - lokho kungaba ngaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-30 kunonyaka odlule. I-BASF ilindele ingxenye yokuqala ebuthakathaka ka-2023. Isimo kufanele sibe ngcono engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngemiphumela yokubamba, ikakhulukazi e-China.
Ibhizinisi laseChina lizonwetshwa
UBrudermüller ukhulisa ibhizinisi e-People's Republic - naphezu kokugxekwa yibhodi labaqondisi ngokunganciki nakakhulu emibusweni yokuzimela. Abanye ababukele besaba ukuhlasela kwamaShayina eTaiwan. Ukwanda eMpumalanga Ekude kungasho “ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukusebenzelana” neChina, kusho uBrudermüller. Nokho, kulokhu izwe linezinye izinkinga.
E-Russia, i-BASF isivele yaba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu: ngo-2022, ukulahlekelwa kweqembu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-627 kwenzeka ngenxa yezigidigidi zokubhalwa phansi ku-subsidiary kawoyela negesi iWintershall Dea. Lokho bekungaphansi kakhulu kunalokho okumenyezelwe yi-BASF. Isizathu salokhu ukwehla kwenani kwe-Wintershall Dea. Inkampani engaphansi kwe-BASF ikhala ngokuthi impahla yayo eRussia idliwe futhi ihlela ukuqeda.
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